Which material is most commonly used for framing walls in residential construction?

In residential construction, wood is the most commonly used material for framing walls due to several key reasons. First, wood is lightweight, making it easier to handle and transport compared to heavier materials like concrete and steel. This lightness also contributes to faster construction times, as wood framing can be erected quickly.

Additionally, wood is readily available and often more affordable than alternative framing materials. It offers a good strength-to-weight ratio, providing adequate support for typical residential loads. Wood is also easy to work with: it can be cut, shaped, and connected using various fasteners, allowing for flexibility in design and construction.

Moreover, wood provides natural insulation properties, contributing to the energy efficiency of homes. It is also a renewable resource when sourced sustainably, aligning with environmentally friendly building practices. These factors make wood the preferred choice for framing walls in most residential applications, resulting in its predominant use in the industry.