What is required for a handrail on stairs according to safety standards?

A handrail on stairs plays a critical role in providing safety for individuals using the stairs. For a handrail to comply with safety standards, it must be continuous and extend at least 12 inches beyond the top and bottom steps. This design ensures that users can grasp the handrail securely before they ascend or descend the stairs, reducing the risk of falls. The extension beyond the steps offers additional support, allowing individuals to stabilize themselves as they transition onto or off the stairs, which is particularly important for those who may have mobility issues or are carrying objects.

While other aspects, such as the diameter of the handrail, connections to the wall, and being free of obstructions, are important for overall handrail safety and usability, the requirement for continuity and extension is crucial in preventing accidents. This standard addresses the practicality and accessibility of the handrail, ensuring it serves its purpose effectively.